As the demand for wireless services continues to grow, many consumers may not realize that they are facing significant financial burdens due to the taxes and fees imposed on these services. Wireless taxes can take various forms, including privilege taxes, license fees, and user taxes, and they are often added to your monthly wireless bill. While these taxes are meant to fund public services and infrastructure, they can lead to substantial costs for consumers, particularly those with lower incomes.
For example, effective wireless tax rates can soar above 30% in states like Illinois and California. This means that for every $100 spent on wireless services, up to $34 goes directly to state and local taxes. The good news is that residents in some states, including those in the Mountain States region, enjoy lower wireless tax rates. States like Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming have some of the lowest wireless tax burdens in the country, meaning consumers keep more of their hard-earned money.
The bad news, however, is that other states impose much higher taxes on wireless services, with tax rates exceeding 30% in some cases. For example, Washington stands out as one of the states with the highest taxes (2nd highest nationally) on wireless services. The higher taxes in these states don’t just affect their residents, they can also drive up costs for wireless providers, which may pass those costs on to consumers everywhere, including those in lower-tax states. This creates a ripple effect, where the private sector adjusts its pricing models to offset these increased expenses, impacting wireless users universally.
In their recent report, the Tax Foundation found that: “Nationally, taxes, fees, and government surcharges make up a record-high 26.8 percent tax on taxable voice services. Illinois residents continue to have the highest wireless taxes in the country at 36.0 percent, followed by Washington at 34.4 percent and Arkansas at 34.2 percent. Idaho residents pay the lowest wireless taxes at 16.1 percent.”
Wireless taxes disproportionately affect low-income households. These families spend a larger percentage of their income on wireless services compared to wealthier households. For many, wireless services are not a luxury but a necessity for accessing education, healthcare, and job opportunities.
Beyond the immediate impact on consumers, high wireless taxes can have a trickling effect and slow down investments in telecommunications infrastructure. Companies may be less likely to invest in network improvements if they face heavy tax burdens, resulting in slower internet speeds, limited service availability, and outdated technology.
As we’ve seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, reliable wireless connectivity is more important than ever. Families need it for remote work, online learning, and telehealth services. With the possible lack of investment in infrastructure, communities may struggle to keep up with the demands of modern life, stifling economic growth in our region.
By advocating for fairer tax policies, we can help protect consumers from excessive costs while encouraging investment in the wireless infrastructure that our communities depend on. Excessive wireless taxes create an uneven playing field and can hinder the necessary investments in telecommunications infrastructure. Thankfully policymakers in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming are keeping these wireless taxes in check. This is something that Washington officials should take note of.
Sebastian Griffin is the lead researcher for the Junkermier Center for Technology and Innovation at Mountain States Policy Center, an independent research organization based in Idaho, Montana, Eastern Washington and Wyoming. Online at mountainstatespolicy.org.
