The U.S. stock market endured another turbulent week, with major indexes grappling with persistent volatility driven by ongoing trade policy uncertainties, particularly surrounding President Donald Trump’s tariff announcements. The S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite all posted losses, reflecting investor concerns over the economic fallout from escalating global trade tensions.
The week began with choppy trading as markets digested mixed signals on tariffs. On Monday, April 14, stocks rose modestly after Trump announced exemptions for certain tech imports, such as smartphones and semiconductors, from his “reciprocal” tariffs, sparking a 0.78% gain in the Dow, 0.79% in the S&P 500, and 0.64% in the Nasdaq. However, optimism faded midweek as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell warned that tariffs could slow growth and raise inflation, coupled with new U.S. restrictions on chip exports to China. This triggered a sharp sell-off on Wednesday, April 16, with the S&P 500 dropping 2.2%, the Nasdaq falling 3.1%, and the Dow shedding 1.7%.
Thursday, April 17, saw mixed results as markets closed a shortened week (due to the Good Friday holiday on April 18) with the S&P 500 up 0.1%, the Nasdaq down 0.1%, and the Dow falling 1.3%, dragged lower by a 22% plunge in UnitedHealth Group shares after the company cut its profit forecast. For the week, the S&P 500 lost 1.5%, the Dow declined 2.7%, and the Nasdaq retreated 2.6%. Despite these losses, the week’s declines were less severe than the prior week’s tariff-driven rout, which saw the S&P 500 post its biggest weekly gain since October 2023 after a temporary tariff pause.
Gold prices surged to a record high above $3,250 per ounce, up 7% for the week, as investors sought safe-haven assets amid economic uncertainty. The U.S. dollar weakened, with the dollar index hitting a three-year low, signaling concerns about the U.S. economy’s stability. Bond yields also eased slightly, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling below 4.3% after spiking earlier in the month.
Analysts noted that market volatility, as measured by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), remained elevated but eased from its peak of 52.33 on April 8, closing the week down around 17%. Posts on X reflected the week’s rollercoaster sentiment, with some users highlighting the S&P 500’s intra-week range of over 14% and others expressing cautious optimism that the worst of the tariff-driven panic may be subsiding.
Looking ahead, investors are bracing for a busy earnings season, with over 120 S&P 500 companies, including Alphabet and Tesla, set to report next week. Economic data releases, such as PMI figures and new home sales, will also be closely watched for signs of tariff impacts. While some, like Fundstrat’s Tom Lee, argue that markets may stabilize if trade negotiations progress during Trump’s 90-day tariff pause, others, including Morgan Stanley analysts, warn that persistent uncertainty could push the S&P 500 lower, potentially to 4,700, if tariff pressures intensify.
As Wall Street navigates this high-stakes environment, the interplay of trade policy, corporate earnings, and Federal Reserve actions will likely dictate the market’s near-term trajectory.
